One of the poorest countries in the Western
Hemisphere, Honduras is a country still trying to recover from recent wars
and has an overwhelming number of children whose parents are unable to
provide for them. Amigos de Jesus
(Friends of Jesus), a Catholic orphanage, offers a refuge for abandoned
and abused boys.
The orphanage was co-founded in 1997 by Sister Teresita, S.S.N.D., a
Honduran nun, Reverend Dennis O' Donnell, rector of the Malvern Retreat
House in Malvern, PA, Anthony Granese, a 1990 Civil Engineering Villanova
alumnus, and his wife, Christine. The mission of the orphanage is to
provide the boys the opportunity to grow-up in a loving environment where
they will receive a formal education and a lifelong skill such as farming,
welding, or carpentry. In late December 1999, Anthony Granese approached
Drs. David
Dinehart and
Shawn Gross
with the idea of developing a relationship between Villanova and the
orphanage.
At the time, work on a two-story reinforced concrete structure to house
the children and the administrators of the orphanage was almost complete,
and construction of a second similar structure had been initiated. The
design of another building for the orphanage, while within the scope of a
capstone course, did not meet the current needs of the orphanage. At the
initial meeting the idea of building a cross on a hill overlooking the
orphanage was discussed. The cross would serve as a symbol of hope for the
boys of the orphanage and for the inhabitants of the surrounding villages
in the valley. The design of this special structure in a Third World
country would offer the students interesting design challenges, tie
directly to the University's Catholic mission, and provide the feasibility
of being constructed in one week. Consequently, plans were made to focus
the initial course around the design and construction of a 25-foot tall
reinforced concrete cross.
Over their Spring Break, eight students (four from the senior Capstone
course and four from the junior-level Structural Design course that
precedes it) and Drs. Dinehart and Gross traveled to Amigos de Jesus to
work on the cross construction. Working together with local Honduran
workers, the group was able to successfully complete the cross in just
five days. The overwhelming success of the initial project cemented the
relationship between the University and the orphanage, and led to
additional joint efforts between the two.
In 2001, 2002, and 2003,
the course focused on the design and construction of a 30' x 60'
reinforced concrete structure that will serve as a chapel and a volunteer
center (residence). In 2001, nine students and the two faculty members
traveled to Honduras over Spring Break to begin construction on the
structure. Seven foundations were completed and construction commenced on
the masonry walls. In 2002, a group of fifteen, including nine
undergraduate students, worked on several of the columns for the
structure. In 2003, a group of thirteen students and faculty constructed
scaffolding and a support slab for the second floor of the structure.
In 2004, the
Villanova-Amigos de Jesus partnership continued, and the course focused
on the development of initial designs for a school on the Amigos property.
During the trip, students performed site surveys related to the
school and worked on the construction of a retaining wall behind the
chapel/volunteer center. Two mechanical engineering
students joined the group of nine civil engineers, and also worked on the development of a backup power generator.
The partnership continued
in the Spring of 2005, with work on the complete design and layout of a
school complex. When finished in 2007, the complex will
consist of eight
buildings, including classrooms, laboratories, an administration building, and a
bathroom facility. Fifteen students and faculty traveled to
Honduras to construct foundations for one of the classroom buildings.
Additionally,
faculty members in
the Environmental and Mechanical Engineering disciplines traveled to
investigate potential future projects.
In October 2005, a
multidisciplinary group of fifteen students, including twelve from
Engineering as well as two Nursing students and one student from the
College of Liberal Arts & Sciences, traveled to the site. The group
worked on foundations for the school administration building and
identified possible senior design projects in the
Structural, Environmental, and Mechanical Engineering areas.
The eighth and ninth
Villanova-Amigos mission trips took place in March and October 2006,
respectively. In the spring, a group of twelve civil engineering
students and faculty worked on foundations for the third classroom
building. During the fall trip, a multidisciplinary group of 14
students continued work on the school complex. In March 2007, thirteen
civil engineering students and faculty participated in the tenth
Villanova trip to Amigos. They completed the foundations for the
computer classroom building in the school complex.
In March 2008, the largest
group ever in this unique partnership, comprised of sixteen
civil engineering students and two faculty members, travelled to Honduras to work
on the foundations for the third classroom building in the school
complex.
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